Has anyone found a less expensive STC for mogas on a 0320 E3D 160 conversion? EAA doesn't have one for this engine with the 160 hp and Petersen wants $2475.00 for the STC with a dual fuel pump deal and some new fuel plumbing. I really don't understand what difference it makes if my pistons are flat on top or pointed.....but it seems to cause a 2475 dollar issue....Has anyone found another STC from somewhere else that might cover this engine?? thanks John
Hi John,
Ran into the same problem when I put new cylinders and went to 160 hp in the process. I already had the stc from Peterson before the piston change but I got the same story from them about getting the stc after the change. As far as I know there is no other outfit that offers the stc for this engine. the stc for the engine upgrade came from art mattson and he doesn't have an stc for the change and doesn't recomend auto gas with the power increase. The main part of the stc from Peterson that would seem to make a difference is that they call for a minimum of 91 octane. They couldn't explain why the fuel pump issue is required but said that it was just part of the stc. After the cylinder break in I went to Shell premium (93 octane) but I run about thirty percent avgas with it. This keeps the octane a little higher and keeps some lead in the gas as well. I did this after seeking advice from my mechanic and some other A&p's but it is defintely not approved. Personally I can't tell the difference at all except in my wallet. Good Luck Gary
The responses here are the same that I found when researching. It makes me think I'm better off not to get the 10 hp increase. I'm lucky enough to be able to buy mogas at a nearby airport, and with the prices I'm seeing for the blue stuff, I think I'll stick with 150 hp.
Hi Gary - Thanks for the input. From what I understand, it is mostly the threat of a vapor lock that has everyone excited. Vapor locks are more common in hotter climates. I am in Melbourne, Florida - Where are you flying? I hope it's hot there too because that would give me a little more confidence in flying with a mixture. I like your idea of a mix of AVGAS and car gas. I tried a tank but was a bit uneasy....
MoGas vapour lock on a Cherokee with 160hp or 180 hp under the cowl on a hot summer day in the hotter southern and southwestern US climates is very real due to the extra heat outputs of these engines. I've experienced vapour lock, on the ground thank goodness, in a 150hp Cherokee 140 with autogas one hot summer day. In the fall/winter/spring seasons when the ambient OAT never rises above about 70F at the hottest part of the day, autofuel runs wonderfully well in these planes, keeps the sparkplugs very clean when you're running the richest mixtures, but as soon as it warms up enough that you need to lean the mixture a lot on the ground, and lean for takeoff due to high density altitudes in warmer temperatures, you really want to stick with avgas.
Hi John,
Me and my son fly the plane in Eastern N.C. and the weather is not much cooler than where you are at but maybe a little less humid. I fly in 100 degree weather (though I'd rather not because it gets so uncomfortable) and often fly with my whole family in the summer as it is the only time my two boys can get off. That being said my boys weigh in at 125 and 135, my wife at 100 and me at 170 and when it is hot and full of fuel the plane is not too energetic. I try to keep fuel low but we often fly to N.Y. and we always fill up as it is a three and ahalf to four hour trip. I am at a sea level airport in N.C. and fly in to N.Y. which is also flat. I really see a difference in the performance of the plane with the 160 increase and repitching the prop to 60" from the 58" it was at before . I guess you'll have to weigh out the benefits/disavantages of 150 or 160. The other thing I considered is that the increase in HP according to aopa was a 3000 increase in the resale value when it comes time to sell. I'm not a mechanic so just ask around and let me know how you make out. All I can tell you is that I never had a problem and run my plane often and full. Take Care, Gary
I had a Warrior with the STC and flew it 700 hours in 2 years using mogas almost all the time. You could not find it sometimes while traveling. My plug and oil always stayed clean, and the compressions were always high 70s. I am a firm believer in unleaded for keeping things clean. The nonsense about the valves and all that is nonsense. All these engines have hardened seats installed, so valve and seat wear is a bogus old wives tale. I have an Arrow with an IO360CIC. It has fuel injection and is 8.7:1 compression. There is no STC for it to use mogas, however, Petersen suggested it is only because they need 2000 hours of testing to get it approved and the expense is not worth the return on Arrows, because it is not as common and they do not think they would sell enough STCs to warrant the cost of obtaining one. The engine, due to the compression, needs 91 octane. Like Gary G., I've done it. It is certainly not approved, but I have burned enough of it from sea level to 12,000... and I live in Florida and it is hot here... to tell you it runs fine. 200 hours and the plugs look like new still. Oil comes out clean at 50 hours. Engine runs great and compressions are all over 77. Never had any vapor lock problems with it. I did, once, on a take-off roll with the Warrior have a vapor lock kind of stumble just after full power in the heat of the summer and after a hot restart. After that I included a full power static check in my run ups... but never had it again. There is no alcohol in the fuel in my area. I would caution anyone from using fuel with any alcohol. It will harm pumps and things... and is much more likely to give vapor lock.
I am looking for a simple STC years ago a firm called Ram Air used to do it bnut I cannot find a contact for them. Are there anu others that do an STC NOT petersen price but!
Enjoyed reading you input, very interesting
Best regards.
Guy. A&P IA.
I have see the topic of mogas conversions come up several times. At what point does this become financially reasonable to do? Figure the coversion cost, increasing cost of all blends of fuel, availability and operating drawbacks. I know of a guy that does this but sometimes I think it is because he has more time to mess with it and he is always doing something different.
I am not trying to knock the practice. But just couroius.
DJ, if this helps, I have been keeping track of the price difference between 100LL and mogas every time I fill my 110 gallon refuel trailer. I put 10 gallons of 100LL and fill the rest of the way with mid-grade mogas and over the 5 years I have been doing this the average savings comes out to be $63.27 on that 110 gallons of mix over what it would have cost to buy 110 gallons of 100LL at that moment. I fly about 300 hours a year so the time it would have taken me to recover the cost of an STC would be based on that number X my average fuel burn. Who knows what will happen with the price difference between 100LL and mogas in the time to come but You probably won't be too far wrong using my numbers for an estimate on what You might expect.
I have a PA28-235 and the STC called for the 2 aux fuel pumps added. I have seen the need for them due to vapor lock on a few occasions here in the SoCal summer heat, but only because I didn't switch over to my tip tanks soon enough after landing to burn all the mogas out of the lines. (I keep the tips filled with 100LL for use during take-off since the fiberglass the tip tanks are made from won't tolerate mogas anyway)
If your 235 has the 7 to 1 compression... why do you spend the extra 10 cents a gallon for mid-grade fuel when your plane engine's octane requirements are less than the average lawnmower's? That would make your refueler tank about $10 less each fill. There is no quality difference between fuel grades, just octane. There is no advantage (and in many cases there is a disadvantage) to putting more octane into an engine than it requires.
One other thing to think about is that mogas is almost unavailable in most of the US in 2008. Check if you can even buy the stuff before you put money and effort into the STC. Check AOPA they had some blurb on the changes in mogas of late.
You are correct about the octane requirement on these 235's, I think they would fire on just about anything. I think buying mid grade is partially a hold-over mental thing from the early days of the crunch when You could just about count on the stuff being spit out the nozzle was lower octane than the sticker on the pump claimed it was. The thought of detonation going on (no matter how slight) is just so worrisome since I would never be able to hear it so I guess I just look at it as a little extra margin of prevention and am thankful for the money I save outside of the 10 extra dollars. (Besides, if I had that $10 in my pocket, I'd probably just piddle it away on some frivolous item like food or rent!)